Bosnia and Herzegovina often goes unnoticed by many travelers. But if you’re seeking something off the beaten path, you’ll love the blend of history, culture, and stunning natural beauty it’ll provide. From lively markets to peaceful stretches of wilderness, this guide reveals 20 things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina that you’ll never forget.
We promise a journey filled with discovery, delicious flavors, and dynamic experiences!
What to do in Bosnia & Herzegovina
1. Stroll through Sarajevo’s Baščaršija
Begin your Bosnian adventure in Sarajevo, the heart and soul of the country. As you step into Baščaršija, the Ottoman bazaar, you will be greeted by the sounds and smells of traditional market life.
Baščaršija is a vibrant hub stemming from the 15th century. You’ll find everything here – from handcrafted copper wares to fragrant spices. Enjoy a walk through the small bustling lanes, where the scent of Bosnian coffee and ćevapi lingers in the air.
Visiting this marketplace should be an integral part of every trip to Sarajevo. Especially since Baščaršija is more than just a place to get souvenirs. Essentially, it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the cultural crossroads that define the Bosnian spirit.
2. Hit the slopes of Jahorina
If you’re a fan of winter activities, one of the best things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina is visit Mount Jahorina. Specifically, you should go to its premium resort, Olympic Center Jahorina.
Jahorina is located just 30 kilometers from Sarajevo and renowned for its well-maintained slopes suitable for skiers of all skill levels. Moreover, it’s full of charming lodges and breathtaking views, providing a fantastic, fulfilling winter experience.
Whether you’re skiing, snowboarding or snowshoeing in the amazing landscape, the resort is ideal for both adrenaline seekers and those looking to enjoy the peaceful mountain beauty.
3. Marvel at the Stari Most in Mostar
Ever heard of Mostar’s Stari Most, or Old Bridge? You must have. This bridge is not only a beautiful piece of Ottoman architecture, but also a symbolic monument of post-war reconciliation. Namely, it was rebuilt after being destroyed in the 1990s conflict, now standing as a testament to cultural resilience.
Besides its architectural significance, Stari Most is the site of a traditional diving competition held every year. But even outside of the competition, local divers can be seen thrilling visitors by leaping into the cold, fast Neretva River.
Surround yourself with history as you explore charming alleys lined with shops and cafés that offer authentic Bosnian hospitality.
4. Explore the Blagaj Tekke
We’ve often mentioned the Blagaj Tekke in this blog, such as in our article on fantastic photography spots or beautiful natural places. But it’s not without reason, as this is a truly fascinating place to visit. Even the folklore surrounding its origin is incredibly compelling.
This Dervish monastery is located at the Buna River spring and set against the dramatic backdrop of a towering cliff. It’s more than just a historical site; it’s a place of peace and reflection. As you wander through the grounds, you can feel the spiritual tranquility that has defined this place for centuries.
5. Trek through Sutjeska National Park
One of the oldest and largest national parks in the country, Sutjeska is a haven for nature enthusiasts. If you’re an adventurer, the highlight for you is Maglić Mountain, the highest peak of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It offers challenging treks and magnificent views, with trails varying from guided walks to strenuous climbs. So, you’re guaranteed to find your perfect path.
However, if you’re more of a nature lover, you’ll probably be more excited for the Perućica rainforest. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of Europe’s last primeval forests and home to a wide array of flora and fauna. Some of the trees here are even 300+ years old.
Guided tours are available that’ll teach you about the park’s ecology and history, including its role in World War II.
6. Raft the Neretva River
If you’re truly into adrenaline-pumping adventures, the Neretva River provides the perfect setting for whitewater rafting. The river, known for its unique emerald hue, winds through deep canyons and past ancient villages.
Local rafting guides have years of experience navigating the river’s rapids, so you can rest assured your experience will be both safe and exhilarating. Whether you’re a seasoned rafter or a first-timer, you can thrive here.
7. Explore the beauty of Jablanica Lake
Want to take a break from rafting on the Neretva River? Visit the stunning Jablanica Lake nearby.
Jablanica is an artificial lake known for its vibrant waters and incredible scenery. Surrounded by mountains and forests, it’s the perfect spot for swimming, fishing, and kayaking during the warmer months. There are also several picnic areas along the shores, so you can have a relaxing day out in nature.
A visit to Jablanica Lake promises a peaceful escape and an opportunity to enjoy the great outdoors.
8. Check out the Bosnian Pyramids
Just outside Sarajevo lies the small town of Visoko. If this sounds familiar to you, that’s because you’ve probably heard of it thanks to the claims that Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to the largest human-made pyramids in the world.
The pyramid-shaped hills in Visoko have sparked debate among archaeologists, historians and adventurers. Many experts have even publicly refuted the claims. But maybe that controversy is exactly what makes visiting the site one of the most intriguing things to do in Bosnia.
Guided tours offer the chance to explore these theories while appreciating the stunning surrounding landscapes. Regardless of their origin, the pyramids have become a focal point for holistic tourism, and we recommend you give them a shot.
9. Go on a pilgrimage to Međugorje
Međugorje, a village in the picturesque Herzegovinian countryside, has drawn millions of Catholic pilgrims since reports of apparitions of the Virgin Mary emerged. The town’s spiritual ambiance is truly palpable.
Visitors can climb Apparition Hill, where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared, or participate in a pilgrimage along the Stations of the Cross up Cross Mountain.
10. Taste traditional Bosnian ćevapi
You could say that most other items on this list are optional. But this one we’d argue is mandatory. We can’t stress it enough: if you eat meat, trying ćevapi is definitely one of the essential things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina. You seriously shouldn’t miss out on this traditional dish.
Across different regions of the country, each area puts its own twist on them. These subtle differences in spices and preparation create delightful variations in flavor. For the most authentic culinary experience, try them on Baščaršija in Sarajevo.
11. Enjoy Bosnian burek
Yes, another item related to food, but we can’t help it. Bosnians are big foodies with a rich culinary heritage! And burek is one of the most delicious symbols of this.
Burek is a type of pie (‘pita’ in Bosnian) made from thin, flaky dough filled with minced beef. Alternative fillings include cheese, spinach, cabbage, pumpkin or potatoes. Locals love enjoying it straight out of the oven as a meal or snack.
12. Delight in Bosnian desserts
The perfect way to conclude any meal? Traditional Bosnian desserts. And there are lots to choose from, but we’ll list the top 3 we think you’ll enjoy the most.
- Tufahija, a spiced apple poached in syrup and filled with walnuts.
- Baklava, a rich, syrupy pastry of Turkish origin made from layers of filo dough and nuts.
- Šampita, something like a sponge cake with a frothy meringue on top.
Visiting a traditional café allows you to pair these sweets with strong Bosnian coffee, creating a delicious blend of flavors that reflect the country’s history and multicultural heritage.
13. Investigate the stećci in Stolac
Northeast of Stolac, part of a network of UNESCO World Heritage-recognized sites, you’ll find a collection of medieval tombstones adorned with intricate carvings and motifs. These enigmatic relics are known as “stećci” and provide insights into the beliefs and aesthetics of medieval Bosnia.
The serene rural setting enhances the sense of mystery surrounding these ancient stones. Engage with local historians or participate in guided tours to better understand their historical contexts.
14. Wander through the medieval fortress in Jajce
Did you know Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to a number of castles and fortresses? Indeed, it is, and we recommend you visit the one in Jajce.
In fact, the entire town offers a delightful step back in time. It used to be the capital of the medieval Bosnian kingdom and is now home to various historical sites.
The Jajce Fortress, dating back to the 14th century, was Bosnia’s last king’s residence. Today, it’s a significant historical landmark with stunning views of the town below. Along with the fortress, visit the intriguing catacombs and the ethereal Saint Luke’s tower.
Besides, the town hosts annual festivals that celebrate its rich heritage and vibrant community life. So, perhaps you can take that into account when planning your trip.
15. Discover the Roman villa rustica in Mogorjelo
Not far from the modern city of Čapljina, the remains of this ancient Roman villa tell the story of life nearly two millennia ago. As you wander through the ruins, you will see remnants of a once-luxurious estate.
Today, the site is surrounded by vineyards and olive groves, so you can immerse yourself in a leisurely exploration that feels like a journey into the past.
16. Explore the Vjetrenica Cave
Vjetrenica Cave is Bosnia’s largest and one of its most beautiful cave systems. Stretching over 7 kilometers, its passages reveal intriguing stalagmites, stalactites and underground lakes. Guided tours are available that highlight its formations and showcase the mysterious biodiversity within. This includes several endemic species that can’t be found anywhere else on Earth.
Vjetrenica invites exploration both above ground, with lovely trails winding through the landscape, and below, where the earth hides elaborate rock formations.
17. Visit the Trebinje wine country
Set in the southern Herzegovina region, the climate and soils of Trebinje are ideal for grape cultivation. The growing wine industry offers tours and tastings of local varieties unique to the region, such as “Vranac” and “Žilavka.”
Many vineyards are family-owned, providing a personal touch to each experience. You’ll learn about the intricate balance of tradition and modernity in producing these wines while enjoying the scenery of rolling hills and valley vistas.
P.S. Make sure to pair your wine tasting with local cheeses and cured meats for a complete Trebinje experience!
18. Capture the scenery at Kravica Waterfall
When nature enthusiasts ask us what to do in Bosnia, we can’t go without mentioning Kravica Waterfall – a natural wonder tucked away among dense forests.
The falls form a stunning semi-circle before plummeting into a turquoise pool, offering an incredible, photo-worthy view. This idyllic setting is ideal for picnics, relaxing walks or simply appreciating nature’s sights and sounds. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer a quieter experience for those looking to enjoy this beauty away from the crowds.
19. Embark on a scenic train ride
Don’t feel like hiking but still want to experience the country’s natural beauty from a unique perspective? Just take a train from Sarajevo to Mostar.
The journey passes through mountainous terrain and offers glimpses of lush valleys, clear rivers and remote villages. The dynamic shifts in scenery will remind you of Bosnia’s diverse geographical features, one of its most unique aspects.
20. Learn at the Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial Center
The Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial Center dedicated to the victims of the 1995 genocide is a somber but essential visit for understanding Bosnia’s recent history. Through exhibitions, video testimonies and personal narratives, the center honors those who lost their lives and educates visitors about the tragic events that took place.
This is a place for remembrance, reflection, and a reminder of the importance of striving for peace.
Conclusion
Bosnia and Herzegovina presents a truly unique experience. Whether delving into the vibrant culture, savoring the diverse delicious dishes, uncovering the stories behind its numerous historic sites, or reveling in its untouched natural beauty, every step reveals a new layer.
So next time you’re wondering what to do in Bosnia, revisit our top 20 list. These experiences span history and nature, promising adventure, peace and unforgettable memories.
Need help planning your trip? We’re here to give you the perfect experience – tailored to your budget and wishes.
