From its breathtaking landscapes to its rich historical tapestry, there’s much to explore in Bosnia. So much that it’s hard to choose where to go within the limited time you have. But don’t worry: we bring you the top 6 cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina that should absolutely be on your itinerary, highlighting key landmarks and activities. 

6 cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina you must visit

Sarajevo

Starting off strong, we have, of course, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo is known for its rich cultural diversity and historical importance. The city beautifully blends Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Yugoslav influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and vibrant cultural scene.

Here are some landmarks you shouldn’t miss.

• Baščaršija: A historic bazaar where cobblestone streets are lined with shops selling traditional crafts and souvenirs.
• Yellow Fortress: Offers a panoramic view of Sarajevo and is a popular spot, especially during sunset.
• The Latin Bridge: The site where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, a pivotal event that sparked World War I.

And here are some activities to do:

• Visit the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum and the Museum of Optical Illusions.
• Explore the famous coffee culture and try a cup of Bosnian coffee.
• Take the cable car up Mount Trebević for a fun hike and spectacular city views.
• Try the delicious local food, like ćevapi and burek.

Mostar

Mostar is a picturesque city situated on the Neretva River. It’s a stunning blend of Eastern and Western cultures, which you’ll see in its architecture, bustling bazaar, and vibrant atmosphere.

Landmarks to visit are:

• Stari Most (Old Bridge): One of the most iconic symbols of post-war reconstruction and most visited landmarks of the country. Due to its architectural authenticity and historical significance, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque: Offers panoramic views of the city and the bridge.
• Kravice Waterfalls: A breathtaking natural attraction just outside the city, perfect for a day trip and swim.
• War Photo Exhibition: An exhibition that provides a poignant look at the war through powerful photography.

Memorable things to do in Mostar:

• Watch the skilled divers leap off Stari Most into the river below.
• Wander through the old town’s narrow streets, filled with traditional crafts and local delicacies.
• Visit the Museum of War and Genocide Victims.

Banja Luka

The second largest of all cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Banja Luka is located in the northwest of the country. It’s situated on both banks of the Vrbas River.

Landmarks you shouldn’t miss in this beautiful city are:

• Banski Dvor (Ban’s Court): A cultural center for various art exhibitions, theatre and music performances and more.
• Ferhat Pasha Mosque (Ferhadija Mosque): A symbol of Ottoman Islamic architecture originally built in 1579 and reconstructed in 2016.
• Museum of Republika Srpska: A museum dedicated to preserving the heritage of the Republika Srpska region.

Activities to do in Banja Luka:

• Explore Kastel Fortress, which offers fantastic views of the Vrbas River and the city.
• Go rafting or kayaking on the Vrbas River.
• Visit the Museum of Contemporary Art, housed in a former train station built during the Austro-Hungarian period.

Jajce

Located in the central region of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Jajce is a small but powerful town. Whether you’re in Bosnia for the architecture, natural allure or historical background, Jajce has it all.

The most beautiful landmarks to visit in Jajce are:

• Pliva Waterfall: A spectacular waterfall located in the heart of the town, named one of the 12 most beautiful waterfalls in the world. 
• Jajce Fortress: Located in the Old Town, offering impressive views over the town and surrounding countryside.
• Museum of the 2nd AVNOJ Session: A museum founded in 1953 and dedicated to the history of The Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia.

Exciting activities to do here:

• Explore the Pliva Lakes, perfect for boating, fishing, and picnicking.
• Visit the medieval catacombs, also known as the Jajce underground church or Jajce crypt.
• Visit the Jajce Mithraeum, a 4th century AD temple dedicated to the Persian invisible sun god, rediscovered in 1931.
• Wander through the old town and marvel at its charming streets.

Tuzla

Tuzla is one of the most multicultural cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It’s the administrative center of the Tuzla Canton and holds educational, economic and cultural value. 

Some of the landmarks to see in Tutla are:

• The Pannonian Lakes: The only salt lakes in Europe and a popular spot both for tourists and locals.
• Kapija: A poignant memorial site dedicated to all victims killed on the site in May 1995.
• Tuzla Salt Square: A square reflecting the town’s historical significance in salt production.

Here’s what to do in Tuzla:

• Relax and swim in the Pannonian Lakes.
• Visit the International Portrait Gallery to see works by both local and international artists.
• Enjoy a leisurely walk through Slana Banja, an ideal spot for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

Bihać

Bihać is situated on the banks of the Una River in the northwestern region of the country. It’s one of the most naturally compelling cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, offering a variety of incredible landscapes.

Here are some landmarks we urge you to visit in Bihać:

• Fethija Mosque: Originally a church dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua, it was converted into a mosque in the 16th century. 
• Kapetanova kula (Captain’s Tower): An ancient tower that now serves as a local museum.
• Una National Park: A national park established in 2008 around the rivers Una, Krka and Unac.

What to do while you’re in Bihać:

• Explore Una National Park and revel in the grandeur of waterfalls like Štrbački Buk and Martin Brod. Engage in exciting activities like rafting, fishing, cycling and hiking.
• Visit the Museum of the Una-Sana Canton to learn about the region’s history from ancient to modern times.
• Visit the Garavice Memorial Park to the Victims of Fascist Terror, a national monument with a strong antifascist message at its entrance. 

Conclusion

All cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina have a unique charm, offering a variety of activities, cultural experiences and stunning landscapes. This is a country of contrasts and harmony, where east meets west, and history melds with natural beauty. 

Whether you’re an adventurer, a history lover, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, there is a spot for you here. Need help organizing your perfect trip to Bosnia? Let us help you towards a visit you will never forget!